A heinous crime. - While Captain Van Vliet interview President Brigham Young, was committed in the southwestern corner of Utah, and about three hundred miles of Salt Lake City, the most horrific and heinous crime that has ever been perpetrated within the limits of state . It was the massacre at Mountain Meadows, a company of emigrants headed to Southern California. This bloody and evil actually began the morning of September 7, 1857 v continued until day 11. when survivors were brutally murdered, after being promised protection if they surrendered.
was the work of Indians angry that with the help of a number of targets, retaliated with his own hand of the wrongs caused by a handful of immigrants who were declared enemies of both whites and Indians.
It was a crime for which there can be no apology or excuse, a treacherous and despicable act in extreme and the "mor-lungs" was unfortunate it happened at that particular time. Circulated across the nation many related slander Latter-day Saints in which they were accused of any crime and murder that occurred within a perimeter of a thousand miles of the boundaries of Utah. Even the head of the nation and other officials tolerated all these falsehoods and helped spread, an army walked the plains bound for Utah to suppress a rebellion and alleged violation of the laws, and now, to compound the situation, sent out an news that the "Mormons" had attacked, and killed a group of innocent people who peacefully crossed its territory. Thus it was that gave substance to the slander that there was no protection in the Territory of Utah for the lives and property of "gentiles."
was the work of Indians angry that with the help of a number of targets, retaliated with his own hand of the wrongs caused by a handful of immigrants who were declared enemies of both whites and Indians.
It was a crime for which there can be no apology or excuse, a treacherous and despicable act in extreme and the "mor-lungs" was unfortunate it happened at that particular time. Circulated across the nation many related slander Latter-day Saints in which they were accused of any crime and murder that occurred within a perimeter of a thousand miles of the boundaries of Utah. Even the head of the nation and other officials tolerated all these falsehoods and helped spread, an army walked the plains bound for Utah to suppress a rebellion and alleged violation of the laws, and now, to compound the situation, sent out an news that the "Mormons" had attacked, and killed a group of innocent people who peacefully crossed its territory. Thus it was that gave substance to the slander that there was no protection in the Territory of Utah for the lives and property of "gentiles."
can say without fear of any challenge, fewer crimes were committed in Utah, during the days of colonization, as in any other section of the country similarly situated. California had its vigilantes who administered justice with vengeance accelerated without any legal trial. The same was true in other states and border areas, and woe to the person who incurred the wrath of the dominant faction! For the "Mormons" had been taught from the beginning: "Thou shalt not kill"; v according to his teachings, the murder intentionally committed a sin for which there is no forgiveness in this life or the next. The next most serious sin of sexual immorality, and Latter-day Saints vehemently denounce these two serious sins.
Crimes falsely accused the authorities of the Church .- One of the things that troubled her to members of the Church were the efforts of their enemies, to implicate Brigham Young and Church authorities any wrongdoing that was committed in the western region. This was in 1859 prompted Jacob Forney, agent of Indian affairs, to communicate the following to Washington: "I'm sorry to say, but I fear that some people have settled in this place more effort into involving Brigham Young and other dignitaries the Church in all criminal offense, to strive diligently to punish people really committed the crimes. "
How the massacre .- More or less at the time received in Salt Lake City reports that the army was approaching, passing through town, commanded by Captain Fancher, a company of emigrants from Arkansas and Missouri, which consisted of about thirty families, with a total of one hundred thirty v seven people. The Arkansas emigrants appeared to be good people and respectful, but he traveled with them a company v wild uneducated individuals who called themselves the "Missouri Wildcats," whose behavior corresponded admirably to the name which had been made. Charles C. Rich. authorities of the Church, advised the company to follow the path north, and if they did, they would have saved their lives. Traveled to Bear River and then turned back, determined to travel to the South. It says that the most disorganized group offended the people of the Southern colonies, where it took. Collapsed fences, destroyed property, insulted women and in different ways is
became unbearable. It is said, by reliable sources who arrived at Fillmore threatened to destroy the people, "and boasted of the part they had played in the murders and other outrages that the 'Mormons' had suffered in Missouri and Illinois. "According to reports, Corn Creek, about fifteen miles further south, poisoned the springs and the body of an ox who had died. A band of Piute Indians ate the poisoned meat of the animal, killing ten of them. Some of the settlers cattle died from drinking the water maleadas, and wanting to take the bait feedlot cattle, a number of people poisoned by handling the meat. These "Wildcats" said they were glad to know that much of the army came and threatened to stop somewhere Zaron convenient there leave their wives and children, and return to help the troops to kill every "Mormon" who lived in the mountains.
To what extent can attest to these accusations, it is impossible to determine. But no denying the fact that expressed their hatred towards the "Mormons" and shouted threats and outraged many Indians on the road.
To what extent can attest to these accusations, it is impossible to determine. But no denying the fact that expressed their hatred towards the "Mormons" and shouted threats and outraged many Indians on the road.
The purchase of provisions .- It is said that these immigrants could not buy supplies in Salt Lake City or other colony members to Church, and President Young threw them out of the city, but not true. This did not even know they were there or heard about them until after his departure. There is abundant evidence to show that the road could get the supplies you need-ban, according to what the settlers could provide. Most of the Latter-day Saints were treated well, and this willingness is not changed until by its own facts travelers earned the ill will of the Southern colonies.
is sent a letter to Brigham Young .- A degree may be stirred up the spirits, and among the Indians as the white population of the southern colonies, it was considered necessary send a messenger to Governor Brigham Young to know what to do. Some said that in view of the migrants had declared his enemies, and should treat them, but insisted the most prudent to be allowed to continue their journey to the shore without disturbing them. James H. Haslam was the bearer of a message from Colonel Isaac C. Haight, in the army, Governor Young in Salt Lake City, to see what they advised. Meanwhile, agreed to make every effort to pacify the Indians and prevent launched the attack. Haslam left for Salt Lake City on Monday afternoon Sept. 7, and traveling fast on horseback, arrived in the morning that 10. Communicated its message as it arrived, and Governor Young asked if he agreed to return immediately. When she said she was ready, Brigham Young said, "Come back very quickly. No matter how many horses need. No one should disturb the migrants, although you need to intervene all the people of Iron County. They should let them go free and unharmed . Despite the long journey he had just done. Haslam returned on the spot, came to Cedar City v day 13 with a written notice from Governor Young to Colonel Haight of the militia.
The answer comes too late .- The governor's message to Young's militia Colonel Haight said the following:
On the caravans of migrants who pass through our neighborhoods, we should not intervene until after they receive notice to leave. You must not disturb them. I have no knowledge of any other caravan. If those who are there want to leave, let them go in peace. Colonel Isaac C.
Haight read the letter, and with tearful eyes exclaimed: "Too late, too late!" The same morning (September 7) that Haslam went to see Governor Young had begun the slaughter of the unfortunate victims.
The attack on the company of emigrants .- In early September the company of Arkansas and Missouri emigrants camped in a small valley known as Mountain Meadows, where they had decided to stay several days. Meanwhile, his behavior had prompted the Indian tribes, which now surrounded the camp with hostile attitude. As is known, the attack on the emigrants began the morning of September 7 at daybreak. With the first shot seven men were killed and wounded sixteen. The victims were unprepared, but being well armed, fought bravely for their lives and were able to contain the attack. Several Indians were killed, including two of their chiefs, as the Indians sent messengers throughout the neighboring territory, requesting reinforcements from their tribes. Also sent for John D.
Lee. that had been associated closely with the Indians as a farmer for the submission and lead them to victory. Lee immediately went to the site and found infected with the fury of the Indians. Later, other targets, having been given to understand that needed their services to bury the dead. Some of them stayed on their own will or by force, to take part in the massacre that followed.
surrender and betrayal .- During the lull which followed the first attack, the immigrants formed a wheel with their cars and raised parapets, providing in this way for the attack they were sure would be launched soon. The Indians v their white allies spent some time resolving the fate of the unfortunate emigrants. The victims now discovered that there were whites among the Indians, and this knowledge determines their fate, because they decided not to let the attackers live to a single immigrant who could report them.
the morning of Friday 11 September, Lee led the emigrants to surrender, promising to protect them and lead to a safety. They were taken to a place where the Indians were ambushed, and given the signal, came the discharge of firearms. In this shameful act involving Indians and whites, and the only ones left alive were seventeen children, from several months to seven years old. The settlers gathered for these children until the government, by act of Congress, returned them to their friends and relatives in Arkansas.
a bloody pact .- The whites who participated in this horrible massacre made a pact, swearing in the most solemn manner, never to reveal the part they had played in this horrific tragedy. It sent a communication to the governor false Young and Lee also gave a report in person, totally blaming the Indians. Governor Young wept bitterly and was horrified to hear the relationship.
Running Lee .- For several years were hidden the facts of the tragedy, but gradually he discovered the truth v became an investigation of the case. John D. was excommunicated Lee of the Church, under instructions from President Young, that under no circumstances will admit as a member again. Later others were processed at the facts come to light, and later Lee was convicted of the crime and paid the penalty with his life. Its implementation was conducted at the site of the grisly scene. The others who took part fled the Territory v fugitives were killed, but even when it evaded justice courts could haberles managed land, they still have to answer for their crimes before a Supreme Court, where justice is never frustrated.
Elements of Church History.
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